Open your Instagram feed or any gardening magazine and you’re likely to see examples of these home gardening trends and styles.

Even though fads come and go and what’s popular now in the world of gardening might not be so trendy next year, it can be fun to experiment with different plants and designs. Some trends, like low maintenance, sustainable landscapes will always be in style.

1. Cut Flower Gardens

A border garden with several species of flowers includes cream-colored hyacinths and bright yellow tulips as an example of the cut garden home gardening trend.
The William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening displays an example of a cutting garden. Photo by Marissa Billmeyer / Missouri Botanical Garden.

This home gardening trend will have both your garden and your home looking and smelling wonderful. Fresh cut flowers are any easy way to bring the beauty of the outdoors in.

Sourcing cut flowers locally is better for the environment, since around 80% of cut flowers sold in the United States are imported. And could anywhere be more local than your own garden?

Best plants to grow in Your cut flower garden

Did you know you can search for plants that can be used in fresh cut arrangements using our Plant Finder database? Simply select “Good cut” under Flowers in the Advanced Search field.


Salvia nemerosa, commonly known as woodland sage, violet sage or salvia, is an erect, many-branched, woody-based, clump-forming perennial that typically grows 1.5-3' tall and to 2' wide.
Salvia nemorosa (meadow sage). Photo by Nathan Kwarta/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Herbaceous Perennial: Salvia nemorosa (meadow sage) and its relatives.

Popular varieties include ‘Wesuwe’ and ‘May Night.


Gomphrena globosa, commonly called globe amaranth, is a compact annual that typically grows 12-24” tall on upright branching stems. The true flowers are insignificant, tiny, white to yellow trumpets that are only visible close up. It is the bright magenta bracts arranged in globose, papery-textured, clover-like flowerheads that provide the real show in a long summer to frost bloom.
Globe amaranth, Gomphrena globosa ‘Ping Pong Lavender’. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Annual: Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)

Perfect for a sunny spot almost anywhere, from a large garden bed to a humble porch pot.


Calycanthus floridus, commonly called Carolina allspice, is a dense, rounded deciduous shrub with a suckering habit which grows 6-9' (less frequently to 12') tall with an equal or slightly greater spread. Features very fragrant, brown to reddish-brown flowers (2" across) which bloom at the ends of short branchlets in May. Flowers give way to brownish, urn-shaped fruits (seed capsules) which mature in fall and persist throughout the winter. Lustrous, dark green (pale beneath), ovate to elliptic leaves to 6" long turn golden yellow in fall.
Carolina allspice, Calycanthus floridus ‘Athens’. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Shrub: Calycanthus floridus (Carolina allspice)

You can bring the unique color and fragrance of this shrub indoors as cut branches. Split the end of the stem to increase water absorption.


2. Meadow and prairie gardens

An example of meadow or prairie gardening, the meadow garden is a lush display of multiple species that grow tall and out. Pink, orange and white wildflowers are mixed in with tall golden grasses.
A fall display in the Christopher Biraben Butterfly Meadow at the Kemper Center. Photo by Sundos Schneider/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Imagine a field of multicolored flowers waving in the breeze, with blooms from spring through fall. Birds and insect pollinators of all sorts find food and shelter among the mixture of grasses and forbs.

This vision can become a reality in your landscape by creating a meadow or prairie garden.

Meadow and prairie are both words used to describe open, grass-dominated habitats, but meadows are typically wetter and have more cool-season grasses, while prairies tend to be drier and home to more warm-season grass species.

This naturalistic garden style can include both perennial and annual, and native and non-native species usually established using seed.  Once mature, weeding and maintenance are kept to a minimum.

The density of plants will help to keep weeds at bay, and a yearly cut-back is all that is needed to keep a meadow or prairie planting looking good. Large or small, using seeds or plants, give this home gardening trend a try.

3. Reducing use of peat

Peat is a naturally occurring material used widely in the horticulture industry. It holds onto moisture readily while still maintaining a loose texture with plenty of air pockets, making it an excellent choice for general purpose potting mixes.

However, there are growing concerns related to the sustainability of peat harvesting, and gardeners looking for alternatives have other options. Peat-free potting mixes usually replace the peat with other materials such as wood pulp, coconut coir, rice hulls, compost, or a mixture of these.

For now, bagged peat-free potting mixes are more expensive than their counterparts with peat, but they are available.

You can also try making your own peat-free potting mix. Start with a 2:1 ratio of coconut coir to compost and experiment with different ratios and ingredients, like bark fines, coarse sand, and leaf mold.

4. Goth gardening

The Linnean House, a Victorian style orangery with regular and stained-glass windows is the background. In the foreground a display of large, dark leaves and bright pink flowers.
Taro, Colocasia esculenta ‘Black Coral’ and summer plantings in the Swift Family Garden in front of the Linnean House. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Now for something a little lighter…or maybe darker!

Plants with dark-colored foliage and flowers are all the rage. They contrast very well with lighter pinks, whites, or chartreuse tones.

Add a few of these plants into your mixed perennial beds as accent specimens to really make your other plants stand out. Or try mixing them into your container plantings and watch your neighbors’ heads turn.

A border garden shows a variety of dark plants. This is an example of the goth garden home gardening trend.
The fence above the Fragrance Garden in the Kemper Center features dakr border plants. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

These dark tones are primarily thanks to anthocyanins, a group of plant pigments that create shades of red, purple, and black. We can thank anthocyanins for giving foods like red cabbage, blood oranges, and blueberries their reddish-purple hues.

Best plants to grow in your goth garden

Heuchera, commonly called coral bells or alumroot, is a genus consisting of about 55 species of evergreen to semi-evergreen herbaceous perennials which are all native to North America. Plants grow in a variety of different habitats including woodland areas, Appalachian seeps, prairies, rocky cliffs and alpine slopes. Plants range in size from dwarf alpine plants with flower spikes rising to only 5” tall to much larger woodland plants with flower spikes towering to 36” tall.
Heuchera ‘Obsidian’. Photo from Plant Finder

Best Herbaceous PerennialHeuchera ‘Obsidian’

One of the most popular and readily available dark-leaved heucheras, ‘Obsidian’ is known to keep its dark coloration throughout the growing season.


Black Stockings’ is a semi-evergreen, tetraploid daylily that features large purple-black flowers (to 6”) with a green throat and ruffled edges. Flowers appear on naked stems (scapes) that typically rise to 24” tall above a clump of arching, linear, blade-like, green leaves.
Daylily, Hemerocallis ‘Black Stockings’

Best Perennial: Hemerocallis ‘Black Stockings’

This reblooming daylily features blackish-burgundy flowers with ruffled petal edges.


A small round garden display mixes bright purple and pink flowers with tall dark ornamental grass for contrast.
Pennisetum ‘First Knight’ is used in a pincushion display to add contrast to the brightly-colored plants. Photo by Claire Cohen / Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Annual: Pennisetum ‘First Knight’

A large and in charge ornamental grass that features very dark, purplish-black foliage


A petunia hybrids, generally bushy to spreading in habit, typically growing 10-14” tall but spreading to as much as 2-3’ wide. They feature funnel-shaped single to double flowers in dark purple and white.
Petunia, Petunia ‘Midnight Gold’. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Honorable Mention Annual: Petunia ‘Miyopeea’ MIDNIGHT GOLD

One of several black petunias on the market, this cultivar features double blooms with cream-colored margins. Other popular cultivars include ‘Black Cat’ and ‘Black Mamba’.


Deep purple tulips are mixed with bright red/pink tulips to add contrast to the bulb display.
The deep purple Tulipa ‘Queen of the Night’ offers contrast against the bright Tulip, Tulipa ‘Moris Gudanov. Photo by Tom Incrocci/Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Bulb: Tulipa ‘Queen of Night’

Perfect for adding a bit of contrast to a mix of lighter colored tulips.


Sambucus nigra, commonly called European elder, is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, multi-stemmed shrub (occasionally a small tree) that is native to Europe, southwestern Asia and northern Africa. It typically grows to 8-20’ (less frequently to 30') tall. It is particularly noted for its aromatic late spring flowers and its edible fruits (elderberries). Compound pinnate leaves (to 10” long) are dark green. Each leaf contains 3-7 serrate, ovate to elliptic leaflets (to 5” long).
Black elder, Sambucus nigra ‘Eva’ BLACK LACE. Photo by Tom Incrocci / Missouri Botanical Garden.

Best Shrub: Sambucus nigra ‘Eva’ BLACK LACE

Add one of these statement shrubs to your landscape for the ultimate in dark purple leaves and lacey texture.


We hope you’ll give some of these home gardening trends a try this year. If you need advice or guidance, the William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening and Plant Finder are wonderful resources to have in your gardening toolbelt.

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