The Holiday Flower and Train Show is a beloved Missouri Botanical Garden tradition during the holiday season.

The show features charming G-Scale model trains that travel through a colorful display of blooming poinsettias and miniature landscape designed to be at eye-level for young guests to enjoy.

Among the most popular elements of the Holiday Flower and Train Show features are several miniature replicas of landmarks in the Garden created with botanical materials. These expertly-drafted, and hyper-detailed pieces were created by Applied Imagination Ltd.

Two older gentleman  lean over a piece of plywood that holds a large replica of Linnean House that will be on display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show.
Garden volunteers examine a miniature replica of the Linnean House before it is installed in the Holiday Flower and Train Show. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

“Botanical architecture was initially developed by Applied Imagination’s founding visionary, Paul G. Busse,” the creators explain. “Founded in 1991, Applied Imagination was the convergence of Paul’s work with landscaping, garden railroads, and his unique use of plant material. We are so thrilled to bring our unique creations to the Missouri Botanical Gardens Holiday Flower and Train Show. For over 30 years, our artisans have evolved this unique style of modeling, each building taking 100-500 hours to complete.”

Along with Garden buildings, the artists also replicated several homes in the Shaw Neighborhood to represent the area the Garden resides in.

Tower Grove House

A replica of Tower Grove House on display at the Holiday Flower and Train Show compared to its inspiration. Photos by Nathan Kwarta and Clair Cohen.

Tower Grove House was designed by famous St. Louis architect George I. Barnett in a traditional Lake Cumo Italianate style of architecture, one of the first of its kind in St. Louis in 1849. The Garden’s founder and its first director both lived in this house during their tenure.

A small acorn cap can bee seen poking out of a mini chimney.
An acorn cap rests in the replica chimney of Tower Grove House. Photo by Nathan Kwarta

The building now acts as a museum of the Victorian Age and the Garden’s history, welcoming guests throughout the year.  

Crafted by Sylvia Powell and Ann Gessendorf, the miniature, botanical replica took 300 hours to create using bark, leaves, sticks, acorn caps, pine cone scales, cinnamon, bamboo and pine sticks to recreate the iconic Garden landmark.

The replica roof of Tower Grove House is created with a large tan leaf. The leaf's pattern is still visible in the replica. On top of the roof is a little balcony with various botanical material materials resembling wrought iron.
The tallest point of Tower Grove House is recreated with cocaloba leaves for the roof and cinnamon, bamboo, pine sticks for the wrought iron fencing . Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
Three small acorn caps create the chimney stacks of Tower Grove House
Small acorn caps, horse chestnuts, and willow sticks recreate the chimneys of Tower Grove House. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
The front door of Tower Grove House is recreated with botanical materials.
The front door of Tower Grove House is recreated with botanical materials. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
The details of Tower Grove House are recreated using botanical materials
Botanical materials recreate The details of Tower Grove House. Photo by photographer/ Missouri Botanical Garden.

Linnean House

A miniature replica of the Linnean House made of botanical materials compared to its inspiration. Photos by Nathan Kwarta and Tom Incrocci.
A wide shot of the miniature replica of Linnean House made from botanical materials on display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show.
A miniature replica of Linnean House made from botanical materials on display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

Built in 1882, the Linnean House (also “Linnæan House” in some historical references) has operated as the oldest public greenhouse west of the Mississippi River.

A replica of the entrance of Linnean House created with Pine Cone Scales, pine bar. On top is a small replicated bust of Linneus.
A replica of the entrance of Linnean House created with pine cone scales, pine bar. Photo by Nathan Kwarta,
Linnean's name on the entrance of a replica of the building named in his honor.
Linnaeus’ name is displayed on the entrance of a replica of the building named in his honor. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

The miniature replica of Linnean House took 500 hours to create, and was the work of Ava Roberts, Evan Wolff, and Ann Gessedorf. On display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show, it captures the building’s nods to Carl Linnaeus, the “father of taxonomy,” who laid the foundation for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. Details include a bust of Linnaeus made with magnolia pods, as well as his name in horse chestnut wood.

Herring House

A miniature replica of Herring House made of botanical materials compared to its inspiration. Photos by Nathan Kwarta and Kat Niehaus.
The facade of the Herring House replica made from horse chestnut bark, oak bark
The facade of the Herring House replica made from horse chestnut bark, oak bark. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

The Garden constructed Herring House in 1895 as a residence for the Garden’s groundskeeper. While it no longer has a permanent resident, the small home is a beloved part of the Victorian District.

This miniature replica created by Ann Gessedorf, uses bark from oak, black walnut, and horse chestnut trees, as well as pine cone scales, cedrela, and birch branches to make the building in 200 hours.

A wide angle of A replica of Herring House recreated with botanical materials to be on display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show.
A replica of Herring House recreated with botanical materials to be on display in the Holiday Flower and Train Show. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
Window of the Herring House replica made from birch branches
A window of the Herring House replica made from birch branches. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
The roof of the Herring House replica, made with oak bark, black walnut bark, pine cone scales, and cedrela.
The roof of the Herring House replica, made with oak bark, black walnut bark, pine cone scales, and cedrela. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum

A miniature replica of the Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum and its inspiration. Photos by Nathan Kwarta and Cassidy Moody.

The scientific heart of the Garden for more than a century before closing to the public in 1982, the Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum is now home to yearly exhibits highlighting plants and their connections to art and culture.

A replica of the Sachs Museum made from botanical materials.
A replica of the Sachs Museum made from botanical materials. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
A replica of the Sachs Museum uses gourd, willow sticks, pine cone scales to recreate the window into the lower level.
A replica of the Sachs Museum uses gourd, willow sticks, pine cone scales to recreate the window into the lower level. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

The miniature replica on display at the Holiday Flower and Train Show took 250 hours for artists Skylar Kutcher, Ann Gessendorf, and Stephanie Winter to complete. The replica captures the details of this restored building, including the words over the stairs which designate the building as a “Botanical Library and Museum” and the small windows on the roof.

A replica of the Sachs Museum shows the small windows on the roof of the building created with gourd, willow sticks, pine cone scales.
A replica of the Sachs Museum shows the small windows on the roof of the building created with gourd, willow sticks, pine cone scales. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

Mausoleum

The second mausoleum commissioned by Garden founder Henry Shaw before his death stands just north of Tower Grove House. It contains a marble likeness of Shaw sculpted by Ferdinand von Miller II and colorful stained glass windows.

The roof of the Mausoleum recreated with botanical materials.
The roof of the Mausoleum recreated with botanical materials. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
The fine details of the Mausoleum recreated with botanical materials.
The fine details of the Mausoleum recreated with botanical materials. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

The miniature replica of the Mausoleum, as well as the replica of Shaw’s sculpture inside, were created by Stephanie Winter and took 125 to complete. Winter used palm, date vine and grapevine, honeysuckle branches, arborvitae, horse chestnut and cinnamon curls to recreate the landmark.

A replica of the Mausoleum roof uses various botanical materials. On top of the roof is a small cross.
A replica of the Mausoleum roof uses various botanical materials . Photo by Nathan Kwarta.
 A replica of the statue of Henry Shaw in the Mausoleum uses palm, honeysuckle sticks, bleached weeping willow, and eucalyptus leaves. Surrounding the sculpture of the man lying down are stained-glass windows.
A replica of the statue of Henry Shaw in the Mausoleum uses palm, honeysuckle sticks, bleached weeping willow, and eucalyptus leaves. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

The sculpture replica contains palm, honeysuckle sticks, bleached weeping willow, and eucalyptus leaves.

Other features of the Holiday Flower and Train Show

The new miniature replicas add to the wonder and charm of the Holiday Flower and Train Show, but there are several other pieces of the display that will leave visitors in wonder and awe.

Several charming G-scale trains and trolleys run throughout the small scene. Living Stones ( Lithops) Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata), Japanese falsecypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera), and other small plants dispersed throughout the miniature scenery mimic trees and stone pathways.

Poinsettias, Chrysanthemums, and Kalanchoe are displayed in the Holiday Flower and Train Show.
Poinsettias, Chrysanthemums, and Kalanchoe are displayed in the Holiday Flower and Train Show. Photo by Lisa Francis.
Smaller plants from the living collection are used to mimic bushes and trees in the miniature scenery
Smaller plants from the living collection are used to mimic bushes and trees in the miniature scenery. Photo by Lisa Francis.

Vibrant poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima), Kalanchoe, and Cyclamen create a lush, festive environment throughout the Emerson Conservatory, coinciding with the permanent Mediterranean plants that call the conservatory home throughout the year.

Included in daily admission to the Missouri Botanical Garden (9 a.m.–3 p.m.) and Garden Glow admission (5 p.m.-End of night).

Trains active 10 a.m.–2 p.m. daily and 5–9 p.m.

Jessika Eidson | Public Information Officer

Thanks to Pat Scace, Supervisor of Horticulture-Floral Display, and Laura Busse Dolan, President and CEO of Applied Imagination Ltd., for their expertise and contribution to this blog.

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