Patterns are everywhere in the natural world. At the Missouri Botanical Garden, we are exploring these patterns through Patterns in Nature: The Art of HYBYCOZO, on display through September 26. We also encourage visitors to look for patterns in the Garden’s living plant collection. This blog post explores aquatic plants, which can feature unique patterns on leaves and flowers.

The Missouri Botanical Garden is home to an expansive aquatic plant collection. The Garden produces on average 400 aquatic plants a year, including more than 125 different cultivars and species of water lilies, and display up to 10 Victoria water lilies in the outdoor pools.

Patterns in Water Lilies

Waterlilies are in the family Nymphaea. The genus name comes from the Greek and Latin words meaning means “water lily” inspired by the nymphs of Latin and Greek mythology. Water lilies can be found in pools throughout the Garden including in Linnean Plaza, the Central Axis in front of the Climatron, and in the George Washington Carver Garden. Scroll through to see some beautiful patterns of this collection.

Victoria Amazonica

The Victorian water lily is one of the largest water lilies in the world, with lily pads growing as large as nine feet across. Photo by Claire Cohen.

Nymphaea ‘Nangkwag Blue’

Due to a genetic mutation, the outer row of petals mutate into long, leafy appendages. Photo by Mary Lou Olson.

Egyptian blue water lily, Nymphaea caerulea

This day-blooming, fragrant waterlily produces star-shaped flowers. Flowers comprise three whorls of pointed, light blue petals surrounding blue-tipped  yellow stamens. Photo by Mary Lou Olson.

Nymphaea ‘St. Louis’

Missouri Botanical Garden Horticulturist George H. Pring patented Nymphaea ‘St. Louis’ in 1933. Photo by Claire Cohen.

Nymphaea ‘Henry Shaw’

Another Pring patent, this water lily pays tribute to the Garden’s founder. Photo by Mary Lou Olson.

Nymphaea ‘Tuonta’

This aquatic plant’s flowers feature a red stamen. Photo by Tom Incrocci.

Nymphaea ‘Awesome’

This newer hybrid earned an award from the International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society in 2013. Photo by Tom Incrocci.

Nymphaea ‘Southern Charm’

This hybrid waterlily has striking patterned leaves. Photo by Mary Lou Olson.

Nymphaea thermarum

Nymphaea thermarum is the smallest water lily in the world with flowers less than half an inch across. Photo by Cassidy Moody.

Patterns in Other Aquatic Plants

Other aquatic plants, like the aptly named mosaic plant, feature brilliant patterns in leaves, flowers, and even seed receptacles.

Sacred Lotus

The term “sacred lotus” is reference to the sacred and symbolic status the flower holds in Buddhism and Hinduism. Photo by Kent Burgess.

Mosaic Plant, Ludwigia sedoides

 This aquatic plant’s red and green leaves feature intricate patterns resembling mosaic tiles. Photo by Tom Incrocci.

Water Lettuce, Pistia stratiotes

Water lettuce produces wedge-shaped, overlapping, fluted, rosettes with its velvety, soft green leaves covered with water-repellant hairs. Photo by Nathan Kwarta.

Water canna, Thalia dealbata

Water canna, Thalia dealbata, is native to Missouri. Photo by Daria McKelvey.

Catherine Martin
Senior Public Information Officer

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